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03 Feb 2012 ...
FOS publish the results of its
consultation on publishing decisions. 89% of results unlikely
to be published thus making it un-representative of the
real FOS workload
It looks as though FOS
will press on pretty much as planned with publishing.
The feeling I have is that most respondents are generally
in favour, though many have reservations.
I am pleased I am not
the only one to be concerned that adjudicators' decisions
(FOS calls then views) are not to be published. When the
man in the street goes to FOS he knows nothing of adjudicators
(and their views) or ombudsmen (and their decisions),
he just wants to get his case sorted. Since Ombudsmen
only make decisions in 11% of FOS cases, not publishing
the adjudicators' 89% of the work makes a mockery of the
whole thing in my view. FOS need to decide why they are
doing this, if it is to publish an open and transparent
statement of how FOS handles its caseload then this will
not be achieved by leaving out 89% of the results. OK,
there are 200,000 adjudicators' views and it will be a
huge task to publish them...but that's not the point.
If FOS wants to be open and transparent the adjudicators
work must be published. I must say though, on reflection,
I wonder if the whole thing is really necessary, no-one
is going to look at most of these documents.
FOS
consultation results
My
response document
|
|
03 Feb 2012 ...
Jane Sanders, the FOS whistleblower,
gets involved in a dispute between in IFA and FOS
Jane, who was an FOS adjudicator
but is now a barrister has made comments regarding adjudicators
actions which could create bias against firms or individuals.
It is a personal case where an IFA has written to Natalie
Ceeney complaining that FOS has pre-judged cases against
him.
Full
article in FTAdviser
More comments about FOS procedures
by Jane
|
|
03 Feb 2012 ...
FOS board discusses the operations director position
The
FOS board December 2011
minutes confirm that the recent appointment of an interim
operations director was made to allow "a little more
time" to find a person of the right calibre for the
full time position. In other words, no suitable candidate
could be found for this important and senior position, advertised
at £140k and recently vacated by Simon Rouse who departed
to Santander. FOS also failed to recruit a company secretary
recently.
Board
minutes Dec 2011
|
|
03 Feb 2012 ...
FOS changes recruitment consultant
for "heads of casework" positions
The head of casework
position has been advertised on the FOS careers page for
a couple of weeks ( usual quirky style, illuminate and
brightness required £60-£75k), however today
Agile Talent Management has replaced Randstad as the recruitment
consultant for this post despite the £4,000,000
contract awarded to Randstad last year.
However today a search of the Agile website using the
word "ombudsman" produced no results.
Agile
Talent Management
Randstad
financial and professional
FOS
major contracts
|
|
01 Feb 2012 ...
FOS wins judicial review regarding the issue of whether
volcanic ash is weather and covered by travel insurance
and
FSA wins JR about the FSA's compensation package for Arch
Cru.
The FOS legal team have a good record in JRs and have
won another decision. It has to be said that some commentators
have pointed out that the ombudsmens' authority is so
wide ranging that it is very difficult to win against
them using the mechanism of a judicial review. It will
be interesting to see what the actual decision says, it
may effect many other insurance claims on similar issues.
More on the case
FOS
announcement
In a second court victory
for the authorities, FSA won too. I have not seen the
actual judgement yet, but it seems the Judge did not rule
on the actual facts of the case, but said the firm had
insufficient reason for calling for a judicial review
as it did not have investor backing. If this is so the
actual issues have not been properly tested. Interestingly
FSA asked for costs but had these slashed by the judge
from £18,000 to £6000. He said £18k
was disproportionate, a comment which throws light on
the FSA approach. FOS were also present, as was Capita,
but neither asked for costs. There may be a further JR
on the way by Regulatory Legal.
FTAdviser
on the FSA victory
MoneyMarketing
on FSA victory
|
|
26 Jan
2012 ...
FOS critised by IFA for failing
to take account of 75yr old woman's attitude to risk and
misunderstanding the status of a trust fund.
This
is quite interesting. It seems the FOS assumed that money
in trust was available to the woman when it was not, and
thought that if she took an income from an investment
it somehow made a loss acceptable. Also the IFA questions
how the attitude to risk was arrived at.
Full
details from New Model Adviser
My own
case was similar, worse if anything, see box below:
|
My aged Aunt had kept all her savings in building
societies until nearly 80. This was a good indication
of her attitude to risk. However she then inherited
some shares (never traded !) and asked her bank
for advice. She was persuaded to make an investment
that left her with only 7% of her savings in cash
even though she was unwell and now aged 84. The
Ombudsman classified her as an experienced investor
and thought the bank's advice was suitable. She
lost a huge amount as the bank mishandled the investments
and when she fell and went to a care home her cash
reserve had also been neglected and had fallen so
low that she had to borrow to pay the first month's
fees.
Can't believe it ? ... well actually that's
only a taste of what happened as FOS mishandled
the case. Also read how the Independent Assessor
took my side and how the Principal Ombudsman reacted.
Read the full
story of my battle with the bank and then the FOS
FOS staff can check this in FOS case 5156222/KM/46.
|
|
|
21 Jan
2012 ...
FOS declines to give full answers
to 3 Freedom of Information requests, on grounds of cost.
FoIA
request: FOS and Shia law
FoIA
request: Smallest compensation levels awarded by FOS
UPDATE 24 Jan The
above request has been revised to bring it within the
FoIA cost limit. It now refers to 11 example cases used
by FOS in a technical
note. (There are only 11 cases (a - k) in the publication
which are relevant to the request). FOS must know which
cases they are and can easily find them.
FoIA:
Which banks have not been charged a case fee (i.e. had
few complaints)
In one of its responses the
FOS information rights officer makes this comment:
The Freedom of
Information Act provides a right of access to recorded
information held by a public authority. It does not,
however, require a public authority to provide comment,
opinion or justification
Making a successful request clearly requires
careful thought about what to ask, and how to word the
question to avoid the risk that it will cost more than
£450 to answer. Requests for specific documents
should not cost too much, but we will see what happens.
Details of what can be asked for is on the FOS
website, you can ask a question.
FOS
website FoIA request page
|
|
20 Jan
2012 ...
FOS careers website shows vacancies
in 5, (maybe 6), grades, but Randstad, recently appointed
recruitment services provider, is not being used
FOS is recruiting heavily at several
levels to cope with PPI and high staff turnover. The FOS
website careers page ( which has changed 6 times last
week !) currently lists 5 distinct jobs and hints that
ombudsman posts are also still available, but for some
reason FOS does not seem to be using their appointed recruitment
and resource services provider, Randstad Financial and
Professional who were awarded a 4 year contract at £4,000,000
last August.
Searching the Randstad website today using the words "financial
ombudsman" threw up only 2 jobs of which 1 seemed
relevant to FOS. This was for a "Customer services
consultant" in docklands at £20k, but the job
description did not actually mention FOS as the employer.
The phraseology used is familiar though, for instance
the requirement to be someone who "mucks in"
has re-appeared. I doubt if many other employers use this
phrase.
FOS
careers page
Randstad
financial and professional jobs website
Randstad
get £4,000,000 contract
|
|
19 Jan
2012 ...
New Freedom of Information request
asks FOS to publish all template letters, sentences and
paragraphs, used when responding to the public
The FoIA
request can be seen on the "What
do they know" website. Making requests
via this site allows the public to see what has been asked,
and the response. This could be interesting !
Jane Sanders the FOS whistleblower (now a barrister) has
commented on the use of standard letters and paragraphs
when she was an adjudicator.
"Voila!
Excellence [a computer program]
creates a template letter which, in the loosest way possible,
was tailor made to the complainant's case. You then take
further standard paragraphs, emailed to you from your
mentor, for you to store on your system, and apply them
depending on the type of case you have, and pad out the
letter until you have something that was considered acceptable"
This clip was taken from a speech by Anthony Speaight
QC
"Ombudsmen who are an affront to the rule of law",
by Anthony Speaight QC
Other
comments by Jane Sanders
FoIA
request: template letters sentences and paragraphs
|
|
19 Jan
2012 ...
FOS removes details of "flexible
benefits" package from careers page
Whoops
! Its
back !
The
"flexible benefits" package which was advertised
at the bottom of the FOS careers page until recently was
removed...Now its back... perhaps FOS keeps an eye on
this website.
|
|
18 Jan
2012 ...
FOS introduce
new role. "Case Assessors" are required at £22,000
with £23,500 promised after six months
FOS have a new job requirement, case assessor. The job
description profile is pretty similar to consumer consultant
and uses some of the same phraseology, but the pay is
higher and there is a guaranteed increase after six months.
FOS may be responding to recent staff losses (mentioned
in the recent Plans and Budget document) by raising the
pay.
The disagreeable (is it cool or trendy
?) language used has also had a re-think, thank goodness.
A number or changes have reverted to a less "streetwise"
style. For instance, Natalie's request in her introductory
letter, to apply if the letter "grabs
your interest" has been replaced by
"If this sounds like you" and for team
managers the need for "mucking
in together" has changed to "working
together". Hmmmm.
FOS
careers page
Consumer
consultant job description
New
case assessor job description
Randstad
consultants (no FOS jobs showing 18/1/2012, but they
will appear)
|
|
16 Jan
2012 ...
FSA asks IFAs
for details of their professional indemnity insurance
(PI) as Arch-Cru case turns nasty
A group campaigning for IFAs has branded the FSA's letter
asking for details of PI insurance as "sinister".
The campaign group refers to the "notorious"
FOS decison on Arch-Cru where IFAs may have to re-imburse
losses which exceed the FSA agreed compensation scheme
and warns that FSA may be seeking to close down some IFAs.
FOS is not allowed to award compension based on "fair
and reasonable" in these cases, and must follow FSA
rules which give lower amounts after a deal with some
financial firms.
FT
Adviser article on FSA's action
FOS
Ombudsman's decision re Arch-Cru case
FSA
information on Arch Cru arrangements
|
|
16 Jan
2012 ...
FOS publishes latest statistics
in Ombudsman News No. 99
There is an interesting
table with the type of complaints and the proportion where
FOS found in favour of the consumer. For instance
in Oct to Dec 2011only 24% of house morgage cases went
the way of the consumer. Interestingly 68% of PPI cases
went in favour of the consumer so it follows that 32%
of PPI cases went in favour of the financial businesses.
It's not as one sided as sometimes claimed !
ON
99
Go
straight to the stats table
|
|
11 Jan
2012 ...
FOS has been
losing staff to financial firms...
This is what they are up against !!!
Barclays are appointing a Senior Operations Manager to
handle a team of 100 staff dealing with Barclays' cases
which have been referred to FOS. No salary known,
but FOS has admitted losing staff to financial firms so
a high figure is probable. This might attract another
FOS departure, especially as relationships with FOS and
knowledge of FSA compliance requirements are valued.
Barclays
Senior Operations Manager, FOS complaints
Same
job, different ad.
|
|
6 Jan
2012...
FSA fail to
stop legal proceedings against them for harassment. FOS
also involved. (See links below)
Money Marketing tells that a county court has
rejected a bid by the FSA to quash a case brought against
it by a retired IFA who is suing the regulator for harassment.
The article states that John Calland is suing the
FSA under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997, alleging
the FSA, the Financial Services Compensation Scheme and
the Financial Ombudsman Service worked together to unfairly
progress loss assessments and solicit pension complaints
from former clients.
The judge said:
I consider that the respondents case is better
than merely arguable, and that, therefore, it has a real
prospect of success, in that it is not fanciful, false
or imaginary and I do not find his case improbable.
It appears that the FOS Independent Assessor (Michael
Barnes at the time) published a decision on 6th December
2006 saying that some complaints were " in effect
solicited" by FOS. FOS's part in this is discussed
by Anthony Speaight QC in a talk to the Professional Negligence
Bar Association which tells how FOS behaved and illustrates
why Mr Calland has a right to feel aggrieved. See links
below.
No
doubt more will leak out about what may prove to be a
very embarrassing and serious issue for the bodies concerned.
FSA will appeal, so there should be plenty of publicity.
A successful claim of harassment by a public body or bodies
against an individual would be absolute dynamite. Heads
would roll.
FSA,
FOS and the other bodies have unlimited funds and skilled
legal teams to defend this case, unfortunately much may
depend on Mr Calland's willingness to continue his 10
year battle with FSA and spend a lot of money in legal
fees.
Full
story from Money Marketing website
Another
interesting report on this issue
FT
Adviser on the issues
More
astonishing background to the court case
Anthony
Speaight QC's view (extract referring specifically to
the Calland case)
and his full talk entitled
"Ombudsmen
who are an affront to the rule of law"
|
|
1 Jan
2012...
Claimant's case
passed around 4 different adjudicators for 2 years,
as they changed their minds
A
reader writes, telling me of his case:
"we have
had no less than 4 different adjudicators assigned to
our case and gone from winning our case, to completely
losing it, to now partially winning it again on an Ombudsman's
final decision".
Judging by this, it looks as though the
large turnover in adjudicators is now seriously impacting
on service levels at FOS with 4 adjudicators involved
and an ombudsman, all reaching different conclusions on
the same case. There has recently been a large recruitment
program with 70 adjudicator vacancies advertised on a
recruitment website. In the summer the FOS board discussed
the high rate of staff turnover, so it must be a serious
concern at the service. Recent adverts on the FOS careers
page were for temporary and permanent Adjudicators (on
very different pay scales), Ombudsmen, Team Managers and
Consumer Consultants, Heads of Casework and a new Operations
Director at £140,000 to replace Simon Rouse who
left recently
Another member of the public has contacted
me to say their case has now been at FOS for over three
years without a final decision, despite various promises.
I would be interested to hear if anyone has been waiting
longer ?
There may also be concern about the nature
of complaints FOS staff are dealing with. A recent Freedom
of Information request asked how many very small awards
were made. It will be interesting to see the answer, FOS
could be employing large numbers of staff on relatively
trivial cases, thus slowing down larger cases.
Gareth
Thomas MP has recently asked a question in the House of
Commons about FOS staff numbers and future staff projections.
No
meaningful reply was given by the minister, but there
must be a reason why Mr Thomas is sufficiently concerned
to bring the matter to the attention of the House, perhaps
as a result of the recent very high recruitment level
or concerns by his constituents.
FOS
careers website
FOS
board July meeting discusses adjudicator turnover
Smallest
amounts FoIA question
Mr
Thomas's question in the house
|
|
21 Dec
2011...
Association of
British Insurers not keen on FOS publishing all its decisions
The ABI questions whether publishing all decisions
is the best approach. They may be right, certainly most
published decisions will never be looked at in my view.
More
details
|
|
21
Dec 2011...
Last FOS Chief
Ombudsman, Walter Merricks appointed to Gambling Commission
Quite
a lot of information on what Mr Merricks has been doing
since his unexpected resignation from the FOS in 2009.
Details
here
|
|
13 Dec
2011...
ILAG response
to FOS publishing decisions says this could be a boon
for claims management companies, also firms could accept
adjudicator's views rather than risking an Ombudsman's
decision which would be published.
The Investment and Life Assurance Group has
responded to the FOS consultation on publishing decisions.
I can't access the full response but IFAOnline has a summary.
IFAOnline
summary of ILAG response
|
|
12
Dec 2011...
FOS appears before
the All Party Parliamentary Group on Insurance & Financial
Services
Natalie and Tony Boorman answered questions
recently about the two recent financial scandals, PPI
and Arch Cru. Apparently half FOS cases in its entire
history are due to mis-selling
Blog
from David Worsfold with details
|
|
24
Nov 2011...
FOS
not so independent when
it comes to the Arch Cru case. FSA sets compensation levels,
not the ombudsman.
The FSA has reached an agreement with the financial firms
regarding compensation for investors who have lost money
in the Arch Cru affair. The agreement limits the amount
of compensation to around 70% of the amount lost.
FOS operates under rules set by the FSA, but it also claims
to be completely independent and impartial. FOS decisions
are based on what is "fair and reasonable" and
FOS seeks to place the investor back where they would
have been if the firm's mistake had not been made.
But
not with Arch Cru, where the FSA has told FOS to follow
the FSA scheme payments. In his recent decision on an
Arch Cru case the principal ombudsman, Tony Boorman has
advised the complainants of this restriction.
"So were (the complainants)
to raise a separate complaint with me in respect of
the actions of the fund managers I would need to follow
the rules of the (FSA) scheme and I would not be able
to award more (or less) compensation than the scheme
will provide.
I have
not heard of this kind of restriction being imposed before,
where the FSA interferes with the FOS's independent and
impartial stance and tells it what it may or may not award.
Not good news for independence and impartiality I would
say.
The FSA policy is being challenged at judicial review
and this may result in IFAs being liable to pay the redress.
Law
firm Pannone is reported to be offering "no win no
fee" advice to Arch Cru investors who want to sue
their IFAs to recover redress not available through the
FSA scheme
Mr
Boorman's decision (the extract above is on page 14)
FSA
information on Arch Cru arrangements
JR
and IFA's liability
FTAdviser
article on Pannone no win no fee
|
|
21st
Nov 2011...
PPI
cases at the FOS rise from under 1000 to over 3000 per
week
Natalie has a longish foreward to edition 98 of Ombudsman
News where she tells of the unsettling effect the sharp
rise in PPI cases is having on FOS. Clearly the current
massive recruitment surge is tied up with this, especially
as most advertised posts are for PPI adjudicators on short
term contracts. She also says that 80% of PPI cases are
handled through claims-management companies. FOS say people
can handle these cases themselves and in a perfect world
this might be true. However when dealing with the banks
and insurers etc, claimants come up against top class
professional and very experienced negotiators. Its asking
a lot for the ordinary man in the street to argue his
case effectively against these experts. Claims-management
companies may not be ideal, but many people would not
get far without their advice.
It is
a long standing issue with FOS that they prefer and urge
consumers to put their case in their in their own words,
but they are happy that the firm's case is often put by
professional staff who specialise in defending claims.
An inexperienced adjudicator may be influenced by the
skill and style of the presentation, especially if the
claimant has difficulty with the complex issues involved
and puts his case less effectively.
The
extra workload means FOS are hiring more staff. The Guardian
says FOS has 300 workers on PPI exclusively and the banks
may hire 6000 more staff to handle PPI claims. FOS may
not find it easy to get the best people.
Sir
Christopher Kelly stands down as FOS Chairman in January
2012. He writes his thoughts on the service as he departs.
He has some thoughts on time scales and case fees. Overall,
he seems pretty happy with the organisation.
Ombudsman
News No. 98
Guardian
article on PPI and FOS
|
|
17th Nov 2011...
Confusion in FOS recruitment plans
as adjudicators' pay and job details change again
The FOS website careers page says they need adjudicators.
The salary has changed 3 times this month but has settled
at £24,500 to £47,000. The job description
describes a long term career with pay £30k after
18 months and perhaps £47k later and tells how Caroline
Wayman rose from adjudicator to be FOS legal director.
We learn that top ombudsmen earn £105k. But this
is not the picture given on the FOS £4,000,000 recruitment
consultants' website.
4
Nov 2011
Searching for "financial ombudsman" at the recruitment
consultants' web site showed up 71 jobs, all much the
same (adjudictor level) but with 15+ different job titles
for both graduates and non-graduates. Salaries varied
with job tenures, some were temporary, some permanent,
some contract. Pay was £24,000 to £24,500
per annum but some jobs were £205 per day. It was
hugely confusing.
BUT
...
17th
Nov,
and much has changed.
Searching for "financial ombudsman" lists only
32 adjudicator jobs. This time all have the same job title
"PPI adjudicator-London". Most, perhaps all,
seem to be "contract" and "temporary"
posts, degrees are "desirable but not essential",
experience required is minimal, "1 year pqe
plus", and pay is " £205-£205"
per day. All annual salaried and graduate posts at £24.5k
seem to have gone, or been filled perhaps, and there is
no mention of the £47k to £105k long term
career structure on the FOS website job decription.
BUT
(2)
18th
Nov,
yet more changes
Now 45 adjudicator type jobs. The post of "mortgage
complaints adjudicator" has re-appeared alongside
PPI adjudicator, job description much the same, qualifications
"NQ" this time. £205 per day.
ALSO,
a
permanent adjudicator post is back at
£24,500.
Profession:
Operations and middle office
Specialism: Investment banking
Job category: Futures and Options
Looks like a new and specialised adjudicator position.
So it seems a PPI adjudicator on a temporary contract
can earn the same as a junior permanent adjudicator in
around 120 days. A situation unlikely to raise morale
among the permanent staff. The status of the controversial
FOS bonus scheme (paid to adjudicators as an incentive
to meet case closure targets, said to be about £4000
pa on average) and the "flexible benefits" package
is unclear. Perhaps contract and temporary staff don't
get these ?
FOS
also need team managers, £40k to £58.7k. and
ombudsmen £65k to £85k but details are only
advertised on FOS careers webpage at the moment, nothing
at Randstad.
FOS
adjudicator job description
Randstad
advert for contract PPI adjudicator - London
Randstad
advert for temporary PPI adjudicator - London
Randstad
advert for permanent adjudicator
What
does "1 year pqe plus" mean ?
Article in FT Adviser mentioning £4000 average bonus
FOS
careers web page. Job details and flexible benefits summary
|
|
15th
Nov 2011...
"The
Sun" website comments on Simon Rouse's departure
and FOS staff turnover,
38% of adjudicators have been there less than a year.
"The
Sun" says Simon Rouse, operations director of the
Financial Ombudsman Service, announced his departure earlier
this week and is now on paid leave prior to perhaps returning
to Barclays Bank. He only joined FOS in August 2010 after
a spell as director of strategic planning for Hertfordshire
NHS.
"Insiders"
claim there are now huge concerns about staff turnover
at the Financial Ombudsman Service where 38% of its adjudicators
have been there less than a year.
Adjudicators
do 89% of the work at FOS,
and this speculation may have some basis. FOS has
been recruiting adjudicators for some time and has recently
raised some pay levels by almost 100% and is trying to
attract graduates. The FOS board recently discussed high
adjudicator turnover and FOS is piloting a new adjudicator
training qualification which it says will be at masters
degree level. FOS recently placed a £4,000,000 with
Randstad for recruitment and resource services. A search
of Randstad's website at 14.30 today lists 70 vacancies
at FOS, mostly variations on the adjudicator post.
FOS will be publishing the text of its ombudsman's decisions
soon, but wishes to leave adjudicators' decisons out of
the scheme, saying it would not be helpful to publish
them.
Roger Gough's name as head of operational
planning has also disappeared from the FOS senior operational
team. Change is in the air.
Mortgage
Solutions article on these things
Sun
website article about Simon Rouse's departure (scroll
down to "Bank cop poached...by bank")
FOS
board July meeting discusses adjudicator turnover
FOS
Careers web page
Recent
changes to FOS senior staff, managers and directors
Randstad,
new recruitment consultants
New
operations director job advertisment
|
11th
Nov 2011...
FOS
replacement
Operations Director now advertised at
(up to) £140,000 pa
Can you connect the dots ?
|
|
The
departure of Simon Rouse is confirmed in Natalie's letter
accompanying the advertisment for a replacement Operations
Director. A
financial services background is specifically not required
for the new candidate, although it was thought valuable
when Mr Rouse joined 16 months ago. This is what Natalie
said about Mr Rouse when he joined:
"His
current experience of strategic planning in the public
sector - combined with his background in financial services
- means he comes with a unique understanding of the
issues we face"
Applications are direct to FOS,
(The new £4,000,000 recruitment firm does not appear
to have been entrusted with this appointment yet).
Closing date 29 November
Job
advertisment
Job
profile and application address
|
| Nov
2011...
FOS to spend £4,000,000
on recruitment and resource services,
and over £1,000,000
on staff training, management skill
and leadership courses |
Recent
big FOS contracts
£4,000,000 on
recruitment and resource services
£912,000
on cleaning services
£820,388
on casework training and development programme
£2,000,000 + on computers,printers and storage
£830,000 on supply of stationery, toners and paper
£250,000 tender for management and leadership development
programme
Full
details FOS contracts exceeding £156,000
Full
details FOS tendering opportunities over £156,000
Procurement
at the FOS |
| 10th Nov 2011...
FOS wins case at European Court of
Human Rights (old news now, but interesting summary) |
As
usual FOS seems fireproof on all legal matters. This case
has been dragging on for some time through the UK court
system, court of appeal and ECHR. It is worthy of note that
ECHR did not offer a judgement on the allegation that FOS
was not independent or impartial for the reason that this
had not completed the UK legal process before going to EHCR.
Summary
of the case and decision
Actual
ECHR ruling |
| Oct 2011...
New FOS adjudicator qualification
planned and FOS tenders for management and leadership development
programme |
|
FOS
is "piloting" an external accredited training
programme for adjudicators, set at Masters degree level
in partnership with Queen Margaret University,
Edinburgh (QMU) which was awarded a 4 year, £820,388
contract to provide a casework training and development
programme
A masters degree is a high qualification usually requiring
the student to hold an existing batchelor degree though
the
current adjudicator job profile does not require adjudicators
to have degrees. I
cannot find any mention of the FOS qualification in the
QMU list of postgraduate degrees, though a search of the
QMU website does mention FOS training briefly.
More information is needed on what may be a very significant
increase in adjudicator qualifications if it is a masters
degree level.
FOS is also tendering for a £250,000 management
and leadership development programme
UPDATE 01 Feb 2012
QMU have now published a press release about these courses
QMU
press release about the new masters course
FOS
contracts exceeding £156,000
FOS
tendering opportunities over £156,000
|
Aug
2011...
Laura
Whately of "The Times" reports on another FOS
mistake concerning the misuse of
credit card PINS |
|
The Times
is doing a good job at publishing FOS problems and issues,
unfortunately the Times 'paywall' means I cant add useful
links.
CASE
1
Times 'Money' section
20 August 2011has a story of a woman who had £16,000
taken from her credit card account when it was sent by
Barclaycard to the wrong address. There are many other
factors but the Times says
"Under the Consumer Credit Act even if Mrs Russell
had been negligent with her PIN she is not legally responsible
for transactions she did not authorise. Mrs Russell's
case also demonstrates that the FOS continues to misinterpret
the law on fraud despite promises that it will challenge
banks' assumption that chip and pin is infallible. Mrs
Russell took her case to the FOS last year but the Adjudicator
sided with Barclaycard". Ross Anderson, Professor
of security engineering at Cambridge University says he
is shocked by the ombudsman's decision. The Times says
FOS are reconsidering what they said.
UPDATE, Nov 5th 2011, The
Times reports the Ombudsman has made a U-turn, after the
newspaper intervened, mentioning "further" evidence
being available, but there is no mention of what this
evidence was or why the adjudicator failed to understand
the consumer credit law in the first place.
CASE 2
In another
case reported in the 'Money' section on 12 Feb 2011 Halifax
accused the complainant's disabled husband of buying a
fridge/freezer, dining table and chairs and a flat screen
TV in mainland Spain, at a time when he was by a pool
in Tenerife.
The case is about credit card fraud and use of a PIN to
steal money. Laura says..."
I can't work out whether the banks don't understand the
rules, or if they choose to be ignorant.
-
And it is not only the bank,
it is the Ombudsman too
-
ruling in Halifax's favour on this one."
CASE
3
The Times reported
"Emma Woolf, 28, lost almost £10,000 after
her Abbey business account was hijacked by fraudsters.
The bank refused to compensate her and she took her case
to the Financial Ombudsman Service. However, after seven
months she gave up hope of receiving a fair decision and
took Abbey to court." She got her money back in the
end but though the Courts, not the FOS apparently. Details
here
|
| New Ombudsmen appointed
July 2011 |
WHAT
HAPPENED IN MY CASE
I
describe the FOS standards and policies which made me
campaign for change at FOS and for the introduction
of an appeals system
Based on the way FOS mishandled my case, I submitted
evidence to Lord Hunt's Independent Review of the FOS.
My evidence details the mistakes
and incompetence in my case. It is a long read unfortunately,
but will open your eyes to how FOS works at every level
from Adjudicator to Chief Ombudsman and shows the role
of the Independent Assessor
Read what what happened in full (my
evidence to Lord Hunt)
My thoughts about
the role of the Independent Assessor
|
|
The outline of my case in bullet
points:
- This is FOS case no. 5156222/KM/46
- Adjudicator did not understand all the issues, Ombudsman
similar, made same mistakes as Adjudicator
- After years of hassle with bank and FOS, I reluctantly
accepted the decision, FOS are supposed to be the experts
after all
- Only then did I discover that the Adjudicator and
Ombudsman had not told me about FOS guidelines on tax
and interest rates which if followed would have raised
award by £8000. I would never have accepted the
decision if I had know about these
- Asked Adjudicator (who had recently recommended the
award as fair and reasonable) why the guidelines had
not been followed... no answer... too difficult... she
the passed enquiry on to the...
- Service Review Team, very difficult to deal
with (see quotations page).
For months tried to justify tax at 20%, then reluctantly
10% but eventually agreed award not taxable at all.
- FOS avoided blaming the Ombudsman though, even though
the bank paid the (incorrect) amount he and the Adjudicator
had recommended. They pinned the blame on the innocent
Service Review Team, who were not involved in the case
at the time of the Ombudsman's decision
- But the interest rate used to calculate the redress
was still an issue after months of arguing. Bank used
bare base rate, FOS guidelines say base plus 1% should
be used (difference £4800)
- FOS admit not checking calculations (this is normal
practice) and not using their guidelines. Eventually
FOS stated that the difference between the firm's offer
and what FOS would have set by the guidelines was not
"significant", so it was acceptable. The shortfall
was £4800 ! See
quote below.
- I referred the case to the Independent Assessor who
agreed with me ! £4800
WAS significant,
he asked FOS to review it
- FOS just refused, the Independent Assessor was brushed
aside when the Principal Ombudsman said he would not
accept any recommendation the Independent Assessor might
make
|
|
So where are we now ?
Despite
three years of arguments with the FOS, on top of months
of earlier discussions with the Bank, the compensation
is £4800 below what
would have been awarded if the FOS had applied their own
guidelines to the case.
They
will not explain why the guidelines are not applicable
to this case and refuse to discuss it further.
|
Here
are some further issues which arose in my case:
-
-
Failure
to follow their own guidelines or even tell me that
they had guidelines, thus causing me to accept a
binding decision I would otherwise have rejected.
-
Baffling
reasoning and decision making
-
Unwillingness
to explain their reasons
-
Unwillingness
to admit a very experienced Ombudsman has made a
mistake. They admit a mistake, but cannot admit
it was the Ombudsman himself who was wrong.
(In a system with no appeals process, they simply
can't admit that Ombudsmen can make mistakes !).
In the end, the Principal Ombudsman decided to pin
the blame on an FOS department which was not involved
in the flawed decision
-
Not
treating both sides of the dispute equally
-
Lack
of a meaningful independent regulator or any means
to appeal (or even question or review) a final decision.
FOS
decline to answer their own Independent
Assessor when he asked them to review the interest
rate used to arrive at the compensation and, perhaps
even worse, the Independent Assessor just allowed
them to get away with this refusal, despite having
the power to force them to answer him. Why did he
bother to ask, I wonder ? In fact why have an Independent
Assessor at all, if he can just be ignored ?
-
-
FOS
decided an 84 year old woman who had inherited
a share portfolio and never traded was an
experienced investor
-
FOS
decided that advice for an 84 year old, unwell, woman
to remove money from a building society for investment
with the firm, and leave only 7% of her savings in
cash was perfectly acceptable. This is despite my
professional adviser's report to the Ombudsman, saying
that the bank was negligent to offer
such advice, which would have caused a failure if
offered as an answer to a question in a basic
IFA examination.
-
FOS
publish guidelines for firms and consumers on tax
and interest rates to be used in compensation calculations,
but the Chief Ombudsman says these do not apply
to the FOS itself. Why have guidelines in this case
?
-
FOS
just accepted the firm's compensation calculations
without checking them properly (thus missing a tax
error which, in the end was partly repaid by FOS themselves).
It seems that FOS policy
is to use its own guidelines if it has to calculate
a compensation figure itself, but not to use them
when the firm offers a settlement.
-
FOS
accepted the bank's offer, which did not comply with
their own guidelines, but will not explain to me why
the guidelines should not apply in my Aunt's case,
despite the bank's offer falling £8000 below
the guideline requirements.
- For
the benefit of FOS staff who can't believe what
their colleagues did, the Case Reference number is 5156222/KM/46
|
EVIDENCE
for
what I say
about my Aunt's case, is all confirmed in writing
in the three inch thick file of letters and dozens
of emails from
The
Bank
The Adjudicator
The Ombudsman
The Service Review Team
The Service Review Manager
The Independent Assessor
The Principal Ombudsman
Chief Ombudsman
My Aunt's MP
|
|
|
FOS
policy on explanations
"We aim to give clear, jargon-free reasons for our
decisions - so that any fair-minded person can understand
why we reached a particular conclusion."
"FOS
Aims and Values"
|
|
Regardless
of the values stated above and despite asking many times,
I have never received a proper explanation from anyone
at FOS explaining how the Ombudsman's acceptance of the
bank's offer of interest paid at bare base rate could
properly compensate my Aunt when a higher rate was available
on any High Street and when FOS guidelines require
base rate plus 1%
What
FOS Guidelines actually say about interest rate to be
used
"For
cases where the alternative suitable investment is not
known, we are likely to require the firm to calculate
the difference between how the unsuitable investment
actually performed and how some alternative suitable
investment would have performed to date assuming
a return on the amount invested equivalent to the Bank
of England base rates during the relevant period + 1%,
compounded yearly from the date of investment.
In both cases, the redress is for the investment loss.
The law does not require a firm to deduct tax."
(see quotations 1,2,3 above about tax !)
A
quick guide to calculating redress in investment complaints
"Even
where it is not possible to establish exactly what the
customers would otherwise have done with their money,
we can make a reasonable assumption that they would
have earned a reasonable rate of return. So we require
the firm to return the sum originally invested, together
with an award to compensate the customer for the amount
they would have earned on that original investment.
We calculate this as interest using the Bank
of England base rate plus 1 per cent
per year."
FOS
Ombudsman News 37
What
the Independent Assessor had to say about the interest
rate
"
I consider that there is some force in the points you
make in your letter, in particular the fact that a shortfall
in compensation of approximately £4800, as a result
of the interest rate element in the firm's offer being
calculated at bank rate rather than bank rate + 1%, can
hardly be regarded as an insignificant amount
and therefore reasonable compensation in the circumstances"
" I was
initially optimistic that the FOS might have been prepared
to settle the matter to Mrs xxx's and your satisfaction.
However the response I have received from
the Principal Ombudsman has left me in no doubt that FOS
would not have accepted any recommendation I might
have made on the interest rate issue."
|
FOS
appeals policy.
No independent appeals are possible...but...FOS suggests
in Ombudsman
News 87 that asking for a case to be reviewed by an
Ombudsman constitutes an 'appeal' against the Adjudicator's
view. Hmmm... I am not sure that a 'review' by a more
senior staff member actually means an independent review
has taken place. (In my case the Ombudsman missed the
same £4000 tax error as the Adjudicator which makes
a salient point about the quality of the appeal).
But surely passing a case to an Ombudsman because the
Adjudicator is incapable of handling it properly cannot
be regarded as an appeal. If this happens only one competent
person has assessed the case and no further review is
then possible. |
FOS Ombudsman
gets it wrong !
' The Times ' updates its story
-
Money stolen from Bank Account
-
Bank says consumer at fault, Consumer
knows she is innocent, goes to FOS
-
FOS accepts banks view, consumer knows
its wrong but the Ombudsman's decision is final
-
BUT LATER ...
Bank employee found to be a fraudster
-
Consumer NOT at fault
-
Ombudsman got it wrong
-
Bank eventually repays money, but consumer
has paid £3000 in court fees etc unnecessarily
-
That's why an appeals process is needed
at FOS
-
Can the consumer appeal ? Well, technically
no appeals system exists at FOS but perhaps as a result
of new information in the Independent Assessor's annual
report 2009/10 there may be a loophole available
-
5
out of 6 complaints ( 760,000 ) resolved by Customer Service
staff are not referred to Adjudicator or Ombudsman.
The FOS
Annual Review says they
are handled using "the
most effective call-centre technology with the best personalised
customer service" .........
"As a result of our focus on
resolving as many enquiries as possible at this early stage,
only around one in six potential complaints raised with our
consumer helpline during the year went on to become a case
needing the involvement of an adjudicator or ombudsman."
About
600 FOS staff (40%) were recruited in the year to June 2010...I
would be interested to learn how much training this large
number of new recruits received, especially those who were
destined to become Adjudicators. The FOS
Annual Review says this about training. "During
the year our staff spent .......an average of 4 days of training
for each employee ......... This training included tailored
induction-courses for new starters, technical refresher training
for experienced adjudicators and a range of management workshops."
About
400 (over 25%) of FOS staff are "outsourced contractors".
Some
of these are Adjudicators.
A few FOS cases
may now be re-opened.
In his final Annual Review, the departing Independent Assessor
mentions the (very few ) circumstances in which an FOS case
may be re-opened. This seems to be new information, I have
certainly not seen it published before. Perhaps a delayed
response to Lord Hunt's suggestions in this area.
|
|
03 Feb 2012 ...
"Social media" and the
FOS
At the December meeting
the board noted the innovative social media work being undertaken
by the service. No details were given about exactly what
is involved but work has been done to look at risks and
opportunities this poses. It seems guidelines about how
to intervene in social conversations have been drawn up
and are being piloted.
I have not noticed an FOS presence on social media, though
there are several places where FOS matters are discussed,
sometimes in forthright terms !
However they have fairly recently established an FOS twitter
feed which I have linked to below for interested readers. It
does not seem to be revolutionary, but it does get a lot
more traffic than my twitter feed !
Interestingly the writer
of the FOS twitter feed does seem to have authority to intervene
or offer help in FOS issues and cases. See samples below
where he offers twitterers the option to ring 02070935598
for help.
Hmmm...what information or advice is being given here, I
wonder...and by whom. Until FOS formally advise that information
given on twitter may be relied upon, I advise caution.

@Financialombuds
twitter feed
|
|
01 Feb 2012 ...
FOS looks to attract graduates.
New university masters course for FOS staff
The FOS seems to be aiming at recruiting more graduates.
Meetings for graduates to meet FOS were advertised, but
the reference has since been removed. The careers page has
a specific new "opportunities for graduates" link.
Following the link takes you to a page devoted to the new
position of case assessor at £22k. Case assessors
are junior to adjudicators who have not required degrees
in the past, so it seems FOS is aiming to attract higher
qualified people. A profile tells of a man who went from
law graduate to team manager (£40k+) in just over
a year. Turnover has been high
at FOS recently as staff take similar, but better paid,
jobs at banks and financial services firms. At one year
from entry to team manager, FOS promotion looks to be fast.
Update
After a period where recruitment adverts appeared
on the FOS website, but not on the Randstad recuitment website
(Randstad have a contract with FOS) things have changed.
Randstad now advertises several FOS posts including "case
assessor" at the slightly higher salary of £22.5k
This advert does not require candidates to be graduates.
It also seems FOS are providing training to "masters"
level for some staff with a four year contract to provide
accredited training going to Queen Margaret University.
FOS careers page
Opportunities
for graduates
Graduate
pack
Randstad
financial and professional jobs website
QMU
press release about the new masters course
FOS
major contracts with prices
|
|
28 Jan 2012 ...
Letter to the FT from a solicitor
describes issues faced by businesses when dealing with FOS.
The letter refers to an article last week about interest
swap cases and FOS. The writer, a solicitor experienced
in financial services disputes, points out that FOS is not
obliged to follow the law, appears friendly to the banks,
is very slow (so slow that limitation periods can expire),
and suggests courts may be a better option in some cases.
The link below takes you to the story, but only FT subscribers
can read it. You can subscribe free.
FT
letter 28 Jan
|
|
27 Jan 2012 ...
Chancellor reveals first details of the Financial Services
Bill
The FSA is to
be abolished but no news of the effect (if any) on the FOS
BBC
story with brief outline
|
|
2 Jan 2012 ...
FOS publishes new details and guidance
of how it approaches PPI cases, with 6 case studies.
This guidance document
in the FOS on-line resource focuses on whether PPI was actual
sold or not and how they assess this. 6 case studies are
listed. However I advise caution about using these examples
to illustrate your own circumstances. In my case several
case studies indicated that an interest rate of base rate
+1% should be used when calculating compensation. When I
asked why FOS had not applied this rule to my case, FOS
said the examples should not be applied to individual cases.
The FOS publication Ombudsman News has dozens of such examples
but there is a disclaimer.
"The illustrative
case studies are based broadly on real-life cases, but are
not precedents. We decide individual cases on their own
facts".
The
new guidance
|
|
26 Jan 2012 ...
Tony Boorman speaks to BBA seminar
about the new Financial Conduct Authority. FOS should be independent
of regulation.
"Securing
our independence is not always as straightforward as it
may first appear. But our independence from industry and
consumer groups and indeed from regulation
is critical, if we are to maintain the confidence of all
parties in our independent-minded and impartial judgements
in the disputes we resolve".
Hmmm...I think the FOS
could do with a bit more regulation. FOS ombudsmen have
medieval powers to administer what Anthony Speaight QC referred
to as "unappealable, compulsory,
summary jurisdiction". 20,000+ decisions last
year for amounts of up to £100,000 (£150,000
soon) were faultless by definition, and not subject to appeal.
Who knows what mistakes were made and passed un-noticed
? The FOS has extraordinary powers with little regulation.
Mr
Boorman's speech
Anthony
Speaight QC
|
|
12 Jan
2012 ...
National Audit
Office publishes its review of FOS efficiency, ombudsmen
not buying in to change
Originally intended to focus on value for money, the NAO
review now reports on efficiency, not quite the same
thing, but its still an interesting read, with 5 recommendations.
A bit technical though, and full of modern "management
speak" which gets in the way of the message. A few
things caught my eye regarding the ombudsmen panel.
Scope for ombudsmen to improve engagement with change
"Although there is strong buy-in
from staff to the Services key priorities and
values, there is scope to improve engagement with some change
projects,
particularly from the Ombudsman panel" NAO
Recommendation 5e page 10
Ombudsmen raise concerns with e-enablement
"Ombudsmen raised more concerns
with e-enablement than other members of staff, who generally
voiced more positive attitudes towards this key change project"
NAO Para 3.15
page 33
Ombudsmen
not bought into new reward scheme
Ombudsmen not bought into a new collective reward scheme
for all staff
NAO para 2.17, table page
27
FOS ombudsmen
have medieval powers to decide cases using pretty well whatever
means they think fair and reasonable. No challenges or appeals
are allowed, so mistakes are rarely discovered and their
decisions are therefore always right. They can do no wrong.
Their concerns about change and e-enablement may reflect
their perception of their own authority.
I don't know what this new reward
scheme is, nor why the ombudsmen have not bought into it
(para 3.15). The NAO report makes no mention of the controversial
bonus scheme paid to adjudicators to encourage them to hit
case closure targets, perhaps this has been withdrawn ?
FOS can't understand consumers letters
on complex subjects
"A key challenge [for FOS] is
eliciting as expeditiously as possible the underlying issue
that the complaint is about, from consumers who are naturally
not experts in financial services".NAO
Key findings page 7
Well, If FOS tell consumers to put their case in their
own words, and won't pay advisers' fees even if
the consumer wins, this is going to happen. That's why some
claimants use CMCs.
FOS apparently sees no conflict in financial businesses
using professionals to put their side of the story so the
firm's case will usually be brilliantly presented, benefiting
from a deep knowledge of the issues, the financial product,
FOS methods and standards, perhaps even the FOS personnel
handling the case. The firm's presentation is then judged
against the "in your own words" approach preferred
by FOS for consumers.
I have always thought this arrangement was one sided; clearly
biased in favour of the firms, and it seems NAO ( who refer
to this as a "key challenge" ) see problems here
too. If FOS has difficulty understanding the case issues,
the outcome is not likely to be good. The matter is not
helped by the inexperience of large numbers of newly recruited
junior adjudicators, and in fact new staff at all levels,
and in my experience it is not only the consumers who do
not understand the issues.
NAO
actual review in full
NAO
website
|
|
11 Jan 2012 ...
Recently FOS published
consultations on plans and budget 2012-13 and new case fee
structure
These
are lengthy documents and I don't propose to comment on
them here, however a few points which caught my eye in a
brief look through:
- Firm's
to be allowed 25 free cases instead of 3 as now
- PPI cases to attract
extra £350 case fee, but standard case fee and levy
to stay unchanged
- PPI cases are running
far ahead of planned caseload, 145,000 expected in 2011-12,
double the assumed figure
- FOS staff to increase
by around 650, including 35 more adjudicators and 500
more casework staff (including adjudicator
- Adjudicators are
leaving to go to financial firms. (So did the Ops Manager)
- New cases expected
to be 285,000 in 12/13, up from a forecast 259,000 in
11/12 and 206,000 in 10/11
- High staff turnover
has impacted on productivity
- Cases resolved in 3 months, 47% last
year 41% so far this year.
- 14% of cases still taking over a year
(so far this year)
There is a huge amount in these documents,
and quite a lot of "management speak" too, but
it's obvious PPI has put FOS is under severe strain and
it is struggling to cope.
FOS
Plans and budget for 2012-13
FOS
proposed case fee structure from 2013
|
|
11 Jan
2012 ...
FOS declines to
answer freedom of information request on grounds of expense
The
FOS has answered an FoIA request made by the "What
do they know" website to name banks which have
not been charged any case fees recently, but have declined
to give some information about which banks have less than
the minimum number of complaints to trigger a case fee (currently
3 cases), on grounds that it would cost more than £450
to provide the answer.
What
do they know website case details
Actual
FOS response, with list of banks
|
|
Jan 09
2012...
Ex FOS operation
director, Simon Rouse is appointed Director, Bancassurance
at Banco Santander
Simon Rouse left FOS in November, after only
16 months and now we know where he has gone. No information
is available about why he left, and FOS has made no comment
yet. FOS is undergoing a period of massive increase in workload,
staff turnover and recruitment. A difficult year ahead is
expected with PPI cases increasing fast.
According to Wikipedia, bancassurance is
"a relationship between a bank and an insurance company
whereby the insurance company uses the bank sales channel
in order to sell insurance products". Mr Rouse will
have seen the problems sometimes caused by this, during
his time at FOS.
Interim
Operations Director recruited for 1 year only
FOS have appointed Chris McDermott as interim
operations director to replace Simon Rouse. No explanation
is given on FOS's website as to why Mr McDermott's appointment
is described as interim but other reports indicate that
he will stay for 1 year until FOS finds a permanent replacement.
FT Adviser reports that an FOS spokesperson
"pointed to the FOSs recently
published budgets and plans for the next financial year
as to why the appointment was only for a year".
Not sure what they are getting at here, but I doubt if FOS
would have chosen two people to do one job ( with a further
shake up required in a year) if a suitable permanent figure
was available. FOS also failed to recruit a new company
secretary recently and the interim post holder, Julia Cavanagh,
got the job full time. Perhaps Mr McDermott will get the
word next year ?
New
FOS Executive Team
LinkedIn
entry on Mr Rouse
Wikipedia
on bancassurance
New
operations director job advertisment
Citywire
report
FT
Adviser
|
|
5 Jan
2012...
Board fails to
recruit new Company Secretary and still concerned with staff
turnover.
The FOS Board meeting on 19th October was told
that the search for a new company secretary had been unsuccessful.
No details were given about the methods used to search,
but the post was not advertised on the FOS careers website
or its recruitment consultants. Julia Cavanagh, who was
doing the job on an interim basis since Barbara Cheney left
in early summer, has been given the job permanently. Whether
this is an ideal solution is unclear since FOS is stated
to be still looking for "someone with the appropriate
expertise to provide the requisite risk and governance oversight".
The board also discussed the Q2 performance
review and challenges concerning staff turnover, timeliness
including the 3 month timeliness target, case load volumes
and other matters. The discussion on Q3 mentioned the large
intake of new staff and the time to get them fully productive.
(Despite this, recruitment has continued until present,
so even more new staff are joining). Gareth Thomas MP has
recently asked about FOS staff numbers in the House.
23rd November was the first board meeting
after the departure of the operations director, Simon Rouse.
The minutes record no thanks for his time at FOS or best
wishes for his future career, etc.
Minutes
of 19 Oct 2011 board meeting
Minutes
of 23 Nov 2011 board meeting
Gareth
Thomas's question in the house about FOS staff numbers
|
|
3 Jan
2012 ...
IFAs are in talks
with FOS, will continue in 2012
The
Association of IFAs will continue ongoing discussions
with the Financial Ombudsman Service in 2012 and push for
a fairer deal for advisers, according to director-general
Stephen Gay. Exactly what this is about is not explained
but IFAs in the past have been concerned about many things
at FOS, including the gap in qualifications between adjudicators
and IFAs. Most adjudicators and ombudsmen do not hold current
IFA qualifications yet decide on cases where IFA's work
is under scrutiny. FOS in the past has declined to state
minimum qualifications for adjudicators and ombudsmen. A
poor or suspect decision by an ombudsman can be accepted
by a consumer and then becomes binding on the IFA with no
right of appeal, even if his career and business is ruined.
The IFAs have a point I think !
FT
Adviser article about this
|
|
31 Dec
2011...
David Davis MP
asks FSA why they let Capita off so easily in Arch Cru affair.
MPs ask Capita to appear before all party group
The Arch Cru affair continues to concern. In
brief, the FSA policy on this has prevented the FOS from
setting Arch Cru compensation awards on a "fair and
reasonable" basis. Judge refuses judicial review, but
campaign group appeals.
Latest
info from This is Money website
FOS
Arch Cru decision, (influenced by FSA policy)
|
|
23
Dec 2011...
FOS receives a
freedom of information request about its policy on cases
involving sharia law
This
could be an interesting question and answer. The request
has been made using the "What
do they know"
website which has the huge advantage that the public can
see what has been asked and the response (or lack of it).
FOS must reply by 24th Jan 2012. It will be interesting
to see if any of the FOS 1000 adjudicators and ombudsmen
has knowledge of this area or if they think the subject
is relevant.
Another
FoIA request asks what are the smallest amounts awarded
by Ombudsmen and Adjudicators. There is no doubt that the
whole service could be slowed down by numerous complaints
about very small amounts.
Its really
good that the "What
do they know"
website is being used for these questions. Using this site
means the public learn about FOS and see their replies.
Sharia
law FoIA question
Smallest
amounts question
|
|
15
Dec 2011...
Recruitment continues
at FOS...now they need "consumer consultants"
starting at £20k as well as even more temporary adjudicators
to start in Feb. on £205 per day.
The
new trendy advertising style continues, "Sometimes
you have to stand back from a problem to see what's straight
and what's wonky", and even the call centre
type jobs now have a letter from the Chief Executive as
part of the job specification inviting applicants to apply
if the job "grabs"
their interest. The Randstad website did not mention these
consultant jobs on 15th Dec. though they do advertise the
adjudicator posts. FOS recruitment in Autumn 2011 has been
huge and looks to continue until February 2012.
Consumer
consultant job specification
Randstad
recruitment website
|
|
12
Dec 2011...
Law firm gets involved
with the Arch Cru redress situation, offers "no win
no fee" arrangement
The FSA decision to set compensation on Arch
Cru at less than FOS might have set, is causing concern.
FTAdviser website reports that one law firm is ready to
offer a "no win no fee" service to investors to
retrieve their full compensation.
This story could run and run as the implications of the
FSA's policy on Arch Cru becomes better understood. It may
be a tough time for IFAs as investors look for ways to increase
their compensation.
FTAdviser
article
FOS
Arch Cru decision, influenced by FSA policy
|
|
12
Dec 2011...
A correspondent
on the Consumer Action Group FOS forum is affected by FOS
staff turnover
He
tells how his wife's case had been affected by staff leaving
the FOS and others taking over her case. FOS then ruled
in favour of the bank, despite all the paperwork having
been lost...link to details below.
Staff turnover amongst adjudicators has been a big problem
for FOS and was discussed by the Board at their board meeting
in July. Since then there has been a very large recruitment
campaign. The FOS Operations Director also left recently.
Consumer
Action Group forum case details
FOS
board July meeting discusses adjudicator turnover
|
29
Nov 2011...
Still more recruitment
at FOS.
Now they need heads of casework. £60k...maybe £75
later
Yet another advert in the new FOS trendy style.
The FOS
careers website now lists jobs for the following (29 Nov)
- Adjudicators
- Ombudsmen
(now removed)
- Team
leaders
- Heads
of casework
- Operations
director (now removed)
|
|
27
Nov 2011...
2 cases in the
press where FOS thought low offers were acceptable.
Consumers eventually got more by persisting with their claims
Thisis
money.co.uk has one story, scroll down to "Complaints
to Nationwide were ignored"
The
other case is in the Observer 27 Nov Around £5000
lost fraudulently, FOS thought £100 offer was "reasonable"
|
|
27
Nov 2011...
PPI
contract adjudicator jobs quickly filled ?
The £4,000,000 contract with Randstad for recruitment
may be paying dividends
On 4th Nov, 71 FOS jobs were advertised
On 17th this dropped to 32
On 18th it was up to 45
Today, 27th Nov only 6 adjudicator jobs left,
5 are for mortgage complaints adjudicators and one is for
a permanent (£24.5k) adjudicator specialising in futures
and options and investment banking, clearly a specialist
appointment.
The FOS careers website still wants team managers and ombudsmen,
but it looks as though the PPI adjudicator posts have been
snapped up.
12th Dec update, no FOS jobs left on Randstad website,
FOS careers page still has adjudicator vacancies
|
|
23/24
Nov 2011...
FOS
publishes controversial provisional decision by Principal
Ombudsman, Tony Boorman into a case concerning
the "Arch cru" fund
This is clearly a landmark decision. Mr Boorman is No. 2
at FOS, second only to Natalie. He would not have looked
at this case unless it was very important. The IFA rejected
the adjudicator's view and the matter went to an Ombudsman.
Mr Boorman decided to take it himself.
IFA's are already worried that the publication will lead
to more claims against them. At a parliamentary meeting
on 23rd Nov. the FSA made it clear that IFAs should carry
responsibility for Arch Cru investment problems. An FSA
spokesperson quoted Mr Boorman's decision.
Mr Boorman does not take many decisions, he is too busy
at conferences, seminars, enquiries and minding the FOS
shop. This decision was a big one. When ALL FOS decisions
are published next year we will be able to see more of what
he and other senior ombudsmen do.
This
case will run and run. It seems that in September the FSA
did a deal which restricts the amount FOS can award in a
"fair and reasonable" decision on Arch Cru redress.
Mr Boorman mentions this in his decision. Hmmm...FOS is
not so independent after all perhaps ? An IFA campaign group
has asked for a judicial review of this arrangement. Its
being handled by Anthony Speaight QC who sems to specialise
in FOS work.
More info when I have had time to look at it properly.
Mr
Boorman's decision
FTadviser
article about this decision
Citywire
article about this
FTadviser
on FSA comments
Citywire
on the JR of the FSA deal
|
|
23rd
Nov 2011...
FSA
appoints new FOS Chairman
The FSA has appointed Sir Nicholas Montague to take over
as FOS chairman in January 2012. Sir Nicholas is the former
chairman of the Board of Inland Revenue, with over twenty
years as a senior civil servant working on issues ranging
from pensions to public service reform. £75,000 for
2 days a week.
FOS
announcement
FSA
announcement
FOS
press advert for chairman
|
|
19th
Nov 2011...
Major
FOS recruitment drive
starts as a senior manager leaves amid high staff turnover
FOS seems to be in some sort of recruitment crisis. It
appears PPI cases have risen from 1000 to 3000 per week.
Despite
advertising for adjudicators several times in 2011, a new
campaign has just commenced for permanent, contract and
temporary "PPI adjudicators" and "mortgage
complaint adjudicators" against a background of concern
at FOS board level and elsewhere about adjudicator turnover.
Update
27 Nov,
all PPI posts removed from Randstad website
Team leaders are also required and now also ombudsmen. £65k-85k
All this
happens just as the operations director, Simon Rouse, has
left, and the operations planning manager may also have
gone, (his post has been removed from the senior operational
team).
Operations
director and ombudsman applicants must apply direct to FOS,
Randstad, the new £4,000,000 recruitment consultants
does not list these positions currently as far as I can
see.
David Thomas has a title change from "Principal Ombudsman"
to "Lead Ombudsman". Whether this is up, down
or sideways is not explained. He was listed on the FOS website
"executive team" page but is now shown on the
"ombudsmen team" page. Mr Thomas is one of FOS's
most senior and experienced managers, appointed soon after
the service was set up. He acted as chief ombudsman for
some months when Walter Merricks resigned. He was expected
to retire in 2011. A move with only 6 weeks to go to the
end of the year, suggests he may be staying on to steady
the ship.
Randstad
recruitment
FOS
careers web page, job details and how to apply
|
|
18th
Nov 2011...
"IFAonline"
website reports that an FOS adjudicator was appointed after
just 1 month of training
IFAonline.co.uk
reports that at 25 yr old law graduste has been appointed
at FOS after just a month of training. It seems this came
out because someone's son was boyfriend of the adjudicator
concerned. ( I wonder if he still is ?)
FOS confirm they are recruiting "heavily" and
have defended their selection and training policies.
IFA
online magazine article about this adjudicator
Adjudicator qualifications and experience have been a concern
for some time, with IFA's saying their qualifications are
far higher in financial services matters than the adjudicators
ruling on their cases, this applies to ombudsmen too. Few,
if any ombudsmen are IFA qualified, but can make un-appealable
decisions that could ruin an IFA's business and career.
It not right.
FOS are
currently recruiting for adjudicators, team leaders and
ombudsmen, whether this is due to high turnover or PPI pressure,
or both, is not known.
FOS
careers website with job details
|
|
17th
Nov 2011...
FOS
twitter
feed offers help to tweeters
The
FOS official twitter feed seems to offer a direct route
to FOS assistance via a phone call to whoever is running
the twitter account. Tweeters with problems are offered
a phone number to ring. Check the FOS twitter feed for details.
There is not much activity on FOS twitter...but I regret
to say it's a great deal busier than my own "@FOS_problems"
twitter site which is now published at the top left of this
webpage. Readers are free to add comments, or better still
join as a follower. Click on "Join the conversation"
STOP
PRESS...Our
Twitter followers rise by 25%...there are now 5 !
Bad news...down to 4 !
FOS's
own twitter feed
|
| 10th Nov 2011...
FOS declares "commitment to transparency"
then proposes to publish all ombudsmen's decisions
whilst adjudicators' (89% of total) will remain secret.
Responses to the consultation should be sent by 9th Dec. My
response can be viewed here |
|
According
to the consultation paper and annual review, adjudicators
handled 89% of FOS cases and ombudsmen handled 11%, so there
is no possibility that omitting adjudicators' decisions
(FOS calls them "views") can properly represent
FOS work or standards as
a whole.
Leaving out 89% of the cases is likely to lead to stiff
criticism of FOS's declared "commitment to transparency"
and must surely damage the service's credibility. Some people
may ask why FOS wishes to keep these views secret
? The consultation paper's arguments are weak on this issue.
The
impression of FOS standards will be further biased because
the ombudsmen are the experts and expected to get it right
(there is no appeal against ombudsmen's decisions). The
adjudicators are a much larger, less experienced, lower
qualified group, with a high turnover, where any mistakes
must be more likely to occur. Adjudicators also receive
incentive payments to meet case closure targets which increases
pressure on them. On Nov 5th 2011, The Times reported a
case when an adjudicator got it wrong and was overturned
(eventually) by an ombudsman.
It should be said that FOS may have, at last, realised that
problems exist in this area. A recent advert offers some
adjudicator jobs at double the usual salary (£47k),
and asks for graduate applicants for some jobs. FOS is also
piloting a new "masters" level adjudicator qualification
programme.
The
Government has made it clear that FOS should publish final
decisions in the future. FOS is consulting on how this should
be done. The consultation is aimed at "financial businesses,
consumers and those representing them as well as
other stakeholders interested in the work of the Financial
Ombudsman Service". There is no reason why members
of the public or firms who have been affected by FOS decisions
should not respond to the intention to publish these in
future.
The consultation document is a well argued readable paper
in plain english which gives the FOS reasoning and intentions.
The primary flaw in FOS's arguments is their intention to
hide the adjudicators' views and doubts about how they can
handle and present the vast amount of information to be
published. The Operations Director has just left so all
this presents a tough start for his replacement.
The
FOS consultation document and how to respond
My response
to the consultation
FOS
board July meeting discusses adjudicator turnover
FTAdviser
article quoting Natalie on the bonus of £4000, also
Jane Sanders
|
|
16th
Nov 2011...
Recruitment
continues at FOS.
Adjudicators
salaries rise to £47,000,
but some still £24,500. Team managers needed at an
increased £40,000 to £58,750
The
Sun website mentions concerns about high staff turnover
at FOS and the Guardian spoke of long delays. They may be
right, as recruitment seems to be building up and FOS salaries
rising. Adjudicator pay now rises to £47,000 for some
positions, but many are still at £24,500. A new advert
for team managers offers £40,000 rising to £58,750,
rather better than the blank £40,000 mentioned in
September.
These new salaries appear on FOS Careers website page.
Low salaries at FOS, (for the financial services world)
have been a concern for some time, suggesting that FOS does
not feel the need to attract the best, more experienced
joiners. This seems to be changing, perhaps the £47k
figure refers to the new graduate adjudicator positions
advertised.
See lower down for a selection of adjudicator job links
Team manager links not available 16/11
FOS
Careers web page
Randstad,
new recruitment consultants
|
11th
Nov 2011...
FOS
in
final stages of NAO review
The
National Audit Office is in the final stages of an independent
efficiency review of FOS. This appears to have been done without
asking the public to contribute. A pity because those of us
who waited 6 months for our cases even to be started, may
have some views on efficiency. It appears the financial sevrices
industry is watching with interest too. Greater efficiency
means lower costs, and it is the industry which pays for FOS. |
| 9th Nov 2011...Operations
Director, Simon Rouse leaves FOS, also Head of Operational
Planning, Roger Gough
disappears from senior operational
team list. |
Simon
Rouse was at FOS for less than 18 months and was regarded
as an important player with his previous experience in the
NHS and banking. No comment has been made by FOS but the post
of Operations Director has the words "currently recruiting"
alongside the post.
Roger Gough's name as head of operational
planning has also disappeared without comment from the senior
operational team.
Julia Cavanagh, performance & finance director, has been
made company secretary on an interim basis until a new company
secretary is appointed. Barbara Cheney left this post 5 months
ago.
No adverts for the latter 2 positions
have been seen yet
FOS
executive team
FOS
senior operational team |
| 5th Nov 2011...
FOS criticised again by "The Times" |
|
A further article by
Laura Whately in the Money pages
of The Times draws attention to the uncertain way FOS handles
complaints where a credit card PIN was used fraudulently.
An adjudicator's initial ruling in favour of the credit
card company was overruled by an ombudsman after The Times
drew attention to the proper legal position and FOS re-considered.
Due to The Times paywall, I cannot give a meaningful link
to this article.
More detail is available in my August panel opposite (CASE1)
|
| 4 Nov 2011...
FOS's new £4,000,000 recruitment
agency advertises for adjudicators and "PPI adjudicators"
at very different salaries,
also many other confusing variations of these jobs seem available |
| Nov 2011...
FOS changes affect this website |
|
Nov 2011...
Guardian article tells of long FOS
delays
This article gives a good description
of FOS delays. Apparently you can be pushed up the waiting
list if you are in financial hardship (not sure who decides
this), everyone else has to simply wait their turn, which
may be 18 months to 2 years in some cases it seems. One
claimant mentions a 3 year delay. The article confirms that
more people are unsatisfied with adjudicator decisions and
so ask for an ombudsman to handle their case, this causes
further delays. Many cases will be dealt with quicker by
the small claims court, they say. The judge will obviously
take a more legal approach to the evidence, FOS's main test
is whether the adjudicator thinks the settlement is "fair
and reasonable".
Guardian
article in full (with
picture of Natalie)
|
|
Oct 2011...
New FOS non-exec director appointed
The job specification stated that it
is essential that the candidate
has:
"experience as a
chief executive, operations director or equivalent of
an organisation at
least as large and complex as the Financial Ombudsman
Service".
Advertised pay
was £21k for 2 days a month.
The new director
is Gywn
Burr from Sainsburys, some background here
|
|
Oct 2011...
Why does the FOS want to withold details of the compensation
awarded to unidentifiable complainants in example cases
? There must
be a reason !
The FOS
Head of Knowledge and Information Management,
Ms Jacqueline Rees, has
declined a request under the Freedom of Information act
to disclose the amount of compensation actually awarded
for distress and inconvenience in FOS example cases,
pointing out that FOS is not subject to the FoIA. (But FOS
is now, in fact, subject to the act).
"(we)
do our best to be as open and transparent as possible
- publishing extensive information about what we do on
our website and answering questions about our work where
we can"
FOS
will soon be required to publish decisions in full, and
the Chief Executive, Natalie Ceeney, recently welcomed this
change, she said:
"Making these decisions
publicly available is something we very much welcome.
It will help in busting many of the myths
about decisions we have made. It will also help to give
clarity to firms on what complaints-handling standards
are, as we see them."
So whilst FOS wants to be as open and transparent
as possible, and the Chief Executive wants to "bust"
myths about decisions, the Head of Knowledge and Information
Management declines to give the information requested even
though the cases are de-identified and no one can possibly
be disadvantaged by disclosure of the sometimes very small
sums involved and no personal information will be revealed.
We are not told the reason for this.
The question was asked on the "What
do they know" website which allows the public
to see FoIA questions and responses.
This has now moved on. FOS is now subject
to the FoIA, hopefully the questioner will ask again
FOS
examples of awards for "distress and inconvenience"
(scroll down)
The
"What do they know" website question and FOS's
actual replies
Natalie's
speech welcoming the publication of decisions
|
|
Sept 2011...
FOS board discusses:
FOS case closure targets and high adjudicator turnover
The July FOS main board meeting minutes
were published in September and contain reference to board
member concern "about
the tension between providing a quality service and achieving
closure targets".
The use of financial bonus incentives to close cases has
been a concern for a long time. Natalie
Ceeney was not present at the July board meeting where this
matter was discussed, however in
a recent article she was reported as saying:
"The average amount that our case-handling staff
earned last year in additional pay, for example, was £4,000.
The number of cases resolved and the time taken to do so
of course feature in these arrangements as we are keen to
ensure that we keep waiting times down for our customers
The general aim of
our additional incentive payments is to reflect the many
additional hours of unpaid overtime that staff are prepared
to work to deal with our ever increasing case load."
However Jane Sanders, the FOS whistleblower
and director of commercial resolution specialist JSCS, has
claimed that adjudicators are given fixed targets to close
a number of cases per week to get a bonus, a claim the FOS
has denied.
Wikipedia also mentions a number of
FOS different performance bonus schemes for adjudicators,
claiming that although there is an increasing emhasis on
quality at FOS, the bonus schemes have focused on quantity.
(NB.
Wikipedia needs to be used with care regarding FOS, the
source and quality of the information is not always clear)
The FOS board now seems to
be concerned about this so there must be something in it.
The
board also discussed increased staff turnover rate.
It seems increased adjudicator tunover is putting a strain
on non-ppi casework capacity. Reason given for leaving include
better opportunities and salaries elsewhere. Adjudicator
salaries have risen a bit in recent adverts, but are still
low for the advertised qualifications in the City financial
world. The board were told that recent intakes are of particularly
high quality and get intensive induction and training on
starting.
FOS
board July meeting minutes
Original
article quoting Natalie on the bonus of £4000, and
Jane Sanders
Wikipedia
FOS page
Adjudicators
advert and job
profile also agency
advert with salary £24500
|
|
Sept 2011...
Top 3 Ombudsmen earn more than
the PM
Details of top FOS salaries are in the Annual Report
Natalie Ceeney, Tony Boorman and David
Thomas all earn more than the Prime Minister according to
an IFA website.
It has to be said that a lot of other people do too !
£224,596 is not a huge salary for the Chief Executive
of FOS.
But the Annual Report does have interesting info on FOS
salaries and perks. e.g. It seems some of the 720 Adjudicators
can earn up to £54,809 ! (Most get around £25k
plus case completion bonus though)
Executive salaries are on Page 40, Adjudicators
and others Page 42
FOS
Directors Annual Report
ifaonline.co.uk
|
|
Sept 2011...
Legal Beagles forum now has links to this site
The Legal Beagles forum has a section
on PPI cases and some contributors have added links to this
website. I offer this link in return. There are some comments
on FOS experiences and matters. One writer mentions a dispute
with Cheltenham and Gloucester, which was handled by an
Ombudsman who used to work for the firm. I know nothing
about this case, but if it is correct, surely she should
have handed the case to a colleague.
Legal
Beagles forum
|
|
Sept 2011...
FOS recruiting more adjudicators
(£24.5k)
Team managers (£40k)...advert withdrawn after a week.
The reason for hiring more adjudicators
was initially not clear as the PPI case load is now declining,
but may be a sign that less adjudication work is to be contracted
out in future. However the July board meeting discussed
concern about increasing (internal and external) Adjudicator
turnover, so that must partially explain the new recruitment
campaign. Also apparently FOS is recruiting at a rate above
turnover. Its only a few months since FOS advertised for
these same jobs. In fact they have re-used the old adverts
with 165,000 cases quoted as last year's FOS caseload: it
was actually 206,000.
FOS
board July meeting minutes
FOS vacancies Sept 2011
Adjudicators
advert and job
profile also agency
advert with salary £24500
Team
managers advert and job
profile (Advert. withdrawn mid Sept 2011)
|
|
Sept
2011... Adjudicators involvement
in Ombudsmens' "final decisions" new info in Wikipedia
In her independent report of the FOS
some years ago Professor Elaine Kempson (now on the FOS
board) noted that adjudicators sometime flag up the most
important documents when referring cases upwards to ombudsmen.
This drives a coach and horses through the FOS's claim that
a reference to an ombudsman can be regarded as an independent
appeal of the adjudicator's decision. Futher confirmation
was given on the Consumer Action Group website recently
where one writer published a letter where an adjudicator
seemed to know in advance what the ombudsman would say,
stating: "an
ombudsman is likely to consider the bank's offer as fair
and reasonable in the circumstances and a decision is likely
to reflect this".
Another writer on the CAG website said and adjudicator 'let
slip' that his decision was taken by an "assistant
ombudsman".
Wikipedia now says that until recently adjudicators drafted
out final decisions for ombudsmen but it now refers to adjudicators
moving to a position called a "decision writer"
to carry out this task. I have also seen a reference to
decision writers as a previous position held by a newly
promoted ombudsman but this has now been removed.
Wikipedia also confirms that FOS has contracted out a lot
of adjudication work, thus raising costs. This information
was also published in the FOS Board Annual Report.
In
my case (5156222/KM/46)
a very
senior and very experienced ombudsman approved the adjudicator's
award even though ( FOS later admitted ) it contained a
£3000 tax error so he clearly did not re-examine the
adjudicator's work very carefully or properly check the
amount of the award. Making the same mistake(s) as his junior
does suggest he relied on the adjudicator's views without
checking carefully enough.
NB. Wikipedia needs to be used with care, the source and
quality of the information is not always clear. This information
has changed twice recently.
Wikipedia
FOS page
FOS
Annual Report
Consumer
Action Group FOS forum
|
|
Excellent
tip from the Consumer Action Group Forum. If necessary,
remind FOS of their statutory powers
If
you are using FOS to settle a dispute with a firm and the
firm won't send you information that you need, FOS have
apparently been known to say they have no powers to force
the firm to provide the information. A member of the Consumer
Action Group FOS forum points out that the Financial Services
and Markets Act specifically gives FOS power to require
the firm to provide the information.
FSMA
para 231 has the details
Consumer
Action Group FOS forum
|
|
FOS
Directors Report published with Independent Assessor's Annual
Report tagged on the end at page 60.
For 8 years the Independent Assessor's Report
has been included in the FOS Annual Review but not this
year, it has been tagged onto the end of the Director's
Report. (Page 60, different font). There must be a reason
for this change which was discussed by the Board in May
so it is a deliberate policy The two reports are very different,
the Review tells of the FOS work and what the FOS actually
does and is of great interest to the public. The Report
is dry stuff with the accounts, not much to interest the
user of the FOS's services. Directors
Report 2010-11 (with IA's report on page 60)
FOS
Board minutes May 2011
|
|
FOS
knows best ?... Not
this time !
Taking court action resulted in 30x
more compensation than the adjudicator thought 'fair and
reasonable'
A report on the Consumer Action Group website
tells of a case where FOS looked at the dispute and found
that the bank had done nothing wrong. The claimant asked
for the case to be reviewed and FOS changed its mind, the
adjudication was in his favour. The bank decided to appeal
to an Ombudsman, but after some discussions they did offer
to settle and offered £150 compensation for inconvenience.
The claimant said this was not enough but the bank declined
to pay more and FOS said the matter should now go to an
Ombudsman for final decision.
The adjudicator seemed to know in advance what the Ombudsman
would decide, he told the claimant "an
ombudsman is likely to consider the bank's offer as fair
and reasonable in the circumstances and a decision is likely
to reflect this".
The claimant did not want the huge delay necessary to allow
an Ombudsman to decide on the case, so he took the bank
to court. The bank settled out of court (at the last minute),
paid £4500 compensation, removed a default from his
account and paid his costs !
What can we learn from this, (please read the full story
from the link below):
- FOS seem to have changed their 'initial'
decision.
- The adjudicator was wrong in his assessment
of suitable damages, the bank paid 30 times more than
he thought was "fair and reasonable". We do
not know the adjudicator's qualifications or experience.
- The FOS adjudicator tried to pre-judge
the Ombudsman's decision "an
Ombudsman is likely to consider etc. etc.",
apparently to try and discourage a referral to an Ombudsman.
This has implications for the impartiality of what the
FOS consider to be an 'appeal' to an Ombudsman.
- The bank asked for the matter to be referred
to an Ombudsman, they were confident the adjudicator's
friendly decision would be confirmed.
- The adjudicator did not take the authority
to actually SET the compensation at what he thought was
a fair figure, he just passed messages back and forth
and accepted what the Bank offered.
- The bank caved in when faced with court
action with the prospect of a Judge looking at the facts.
Read
the full details on the Consumer Action Group website, including
the text of the adjudicator's letter pre-judging the Ombudsman's
decision
|
|
FOS
Company Secretary, Barbara Cheney's name quietly removed
from FOS "Executive Team" list
No
other announcement on the FOS website about this change
as far as I can tell, but the Board's Annual Report tells
us she has "tendered her resignation". The June
Board minutes thank her for her contribution over the last
11 years. Her signature is not on the version of the Annual
Report published on the FOS website.
FOS
Executive Team
June
Board minutes
|
|
FOS
repeat their mantra that "using
a third party will not improve (claimants') chances in any
way"
The
Observer had a short article suggesting that annuity mis-selling
may be the next big issue at FOS. An un-named FOS "spokesman"
made the above comment, hoping to avoid a rush of claims
from claims management firms I suppose. I disagree !
FOS likes a claimant to put his case
in his own words. Unlikely to be much help when the claimant
is naive or very aged and does not understand what they
have been sold. Some ordinary people may not have english
as their first language and be poorly educated and socially
deprived and simply unable to present their case well. On
the other side, the Banks and Insurance Companies field
their team of highly skilled "Customer Service"
staff, paid fat salaries, who know all the rules inside
out and are very familiar with the products, regulations
and FOS procedures. They may well have dealt with the same
FOS adjudicators before and know their strengths and weaknesses.
Which side is better equipped to put their case effectively
?
Deciding the merits of the arguments in most cases, are
the FOS adjudicators, qualifications unknown (but probably
unqualified in the Financial Services arena), salary low,
paid bonuses to meet their work targets, many inexperienced.
Try as they may to be fair, these people must be influenced
by the skill of the presentation of the case.
But perhaps the FOS knows best !
I paid over £1200 for a professional actuary's opinion
of my case. An expert witness and qualified financial services
professional, he firmly supported my arguments and pointed
out that the bank's advice was negligent and would have
resulted in a FAIL if given in a basic IFA exam. The Ombudsman
brushed aside his evidence, thought the firm's advice was
fine, deliberately misquoted my expert in his decision,
made no calculations, ignored FOS guidelines and rubber
stamped the Adjudicator's view. The same Adjudicator who
recommended the firm's offer despite a £3000 tax error,
then could not explain why tax had been deducted.
Hmmmm....perhaps the FOS spokesman is correct, using
a highly skilled, professionally qualified third party expert
certainly did not improve my chances in any way.
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"Ombudsmen
who are an affront to the rule of Law"
This is a most interesting talk by Anthony
Speaight QC to the Professional Negligence Bar Association
in January 2011. It refers to the way the FOS operates and
concerns that the Legal Services Ombudsman may be going
the same way. The talk generally refers to things from the
IFA or Financial Firms' point of view, but the principles
apply to consumers as well, the same FOS staff are involved.
He has some interesting quotes from Jane Sanders the FOS
whistleblower and comments on FOS's failure to follow some
of Lord Hunts recommendations. Here are some snippets:
"There is a
lot of talk from FOS about how much it values transparency,
but the reality seems to me to be that it is a somewhat
secretive organisation. For instance, Jane Sanders
(an ex adjudicator)
says:"
"Whilst
at FOS, I was told that I must reply, when challenged,
that my qualifications have no bearing on the job at hand;
I do the job at hand because FOS says I am competent to
do so. Under no circumstances was I to reveal my qualifications.
It was explained to me when I questioned what appeared
to me to be a ridiculous stance that the position was
that the training was so comprehensive that the background
qualifications I held were of little consequence; this
despite the fact that formal induction to the service
is actually 1 week and you begin issuing views under a
mentor a few short weeks later"
"FOS
decisions have been observed to contain the same passages
of text over and over again
The explanation for this provided by Jane Sanders, a barrister
who previously worked at FOS, is that standard text is
provided by the FOS computer system. That system has been
created so as to take a decision writer step by step through
a tree of decision-making. She has written:-
"You input data onto Excellence
(the all singing and dancing database designed to support
adjudicators in the Endowment team) including the complainant's
policy number, target maturity sum, basic sum assured,
number of dependents, the complainant's age and other
salient factors from the point of sale and press a button.
Voila! Excellence creates a template letter which, in
the loosest way possible, was tailor made to the complainant's
case. You then take further standard paragraphs, emailed
to you from your mentor, for you to store on your system,
and apply them depending on the type of case you have,
and pad out the letter until you have something that was
considered acceptable".
The
article in full
More quotes by Jane Sanders
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FOS
Recruiting adjudicators (again)
FOS
recruiting Adudicators again. The last advert was for 9
month fixed term contracts but since then the Board has
been advised that it takes 7 months to get an adjudicator
up to speed. The current advert seems to be for normal positions,
and has a pay rise too !
Interestingly
FOS also want Consumer Consultants, and the job is advertised
in a combined advert with the adjudicators.
Consumer Consultants should have experience of working in
large volume telephone or back office customer service environments.
May suit call centre staff, could they be based abroad I
wonder ? Unfortunately the adverts are out of date, quoting
FOS caseload last year as 165,000, when it was actually
206,121 new cases
Non exec director(s) also required
NB. Only the most highly qualified candidates are sought.
The job specification states that it is essential
that the candidate has:
"experience as a chief executive, operations
director or equivalent of an organisation
at least as large and complex as the Financial Ombudsman
Service".
That should reduce the number of applicants ! It
will be interesting to see where the sucessful applicant
comes from.
Full
position specification here
(Marked "Strictly private
and confidential" for some reason, despite
being published on a public internet web site)
FOS
vacancies, mid June 2011
Adjudicators, pay is £24,500 pa (may/may not include
bonus ?)
Consumer Consultants, £20,000 pa (no info on bonus)
Team Managers also wanted at £40,000 pa
Non-exec directors at £21,000 pa for 2 DAYS a month
Adjudicator
and Consumer Consultant advert
Adjudicator
job profile and Agency
job description
Consumer
consultant job profile
Team
manager advert and job
profile
Non
exec director position specification
Team
manager applicants have to take the SHL verbal reasoning
test, (pass mark 50th percentile) no mention of this for
the other jobs.
Wikipedia
on percentiles
Website
with FOS interview tips and comments
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Lawyers
Peter Hamilton and Antony Speaight QC submit proposals to
the Treasury about a major reform of the FOS.
"In response
to the Governments second round of consultation, Anthony
Speaight, QC, and I have submitted a paper to the Treasury
in which we have set out our constructive proposals for
the reform of the FOS. We have had a meeting with the Treasury
to discuss our ideas."
Peter
Hamilton's article
More
detail of the proposals
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FOS
staff 'not qualified' to adjudicate, says MEP
European Parliament member Geoffery Bloom MEP writes critical
letters to Natalie Ceeney about the FOS
Mr Bloom wrote:
"If it is a serious
FSA requirement for an advisor to be specially qualified
to give advice on a pension transfer it is surely commensurate
with professional natural justice that the adjudicator is
at least equally qualified. One might argue more so."
We do not know the full details of what
was written originally by either party to give rise to this
response, but the letter makes very interesting reading.
It seems the European Parliament is taking an interest in
FOS's medieval powers, and the absence of any appeal. Here
is a taste of it !
"Thank
you for your response, I detail here why I find it unsatisfactory
and certainly not supportable in my capacity as a member
of the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee which now
holds the watching brief for UK financial regulation."
"I do not support
this breach of English Law principles. I do not believe
any procedure which can lead to the loss of jobs or livelihoods
should be outside the scope of statute or common law, the
presumption of innocence and trial by ones peers.
A judicial review is laughably inadequate, just a confirmation
the quango followed its own obscure rules."
More
details of what happened
Mr
Bloom's letter in full
and
a UK MP joins in the criticism
Paul
Burstow, Care Services Minister writes too
Mr Burstow threw out Ms
Ceeney's defence of the current system stating: "Natural
fairness to me would appear to lie in being able to demonstrate
confidence to those being judged, that those sitting in
judgement do have a full understanding of both the issues
involved and the rules and protocols applying to the cases
that they investigate".
More
details of Mr Burstow's intervention
It seems an FOS spokesperson said:
"Like a
court, we do not require our staff to list out their qualifications
after their name, we prefer the quality of their work
to speak for itself". For
an example of what FOS quality can mean please read this:
FOS case no. 5156222/KM/46
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Independent
Assessor gets a proper photo on her website
( at last ! ) but her credibility is further reduced by
having her Annual Report left out of the FOS annual review
!
The IA's own independent website www.independent-assessor.org.uk
(which is actually owned and registered
to FOS) has had a reverse image of her for the last six
months. I cannot believe the IA would print such a picture
herself, so it looks as though FOS put the picture there
when they made up the website for her. Whatever...it has
been there embarrassingly since December 2010. Anyway, at
last someone has taken the trouble to put a proper picture
of the IA on her own website.
In a yet a further setback to her authority
and credibility, the IA's annual report has not been published
in the FOS Annual Review for 2010-11.
Some confusion now surrounds this ! In
the second week of June 2011, after the publication of the
FOS annual review, the IA's personal website was changed
to state that her annual report would be not be published
in the annual review, but in the annual report.
This is new...for the last 8 years the IA's report has been
in the FOS annual review. The FOS Directors report is formal
document containing the board's annual report and audited
financial statements, I doubt if many ordinary members of
the public read it, whereas the annual review is much more
accessible to the public.
Further confusion is caused by the 2010-11
annual review itself, which only mentions the existence
of the IA on page 72 where it tells us nothing about her
work and says her annual report will be published on the
FOS website.
We shall have to wait and see where and
when the IA's report finally appears, and whether the board
write a response to it as required by the IA's terms of
reference item 16.
The Independent Assessor remains a job with
a very high salary (£56k for 2 days a week) but little
authority or responsibility. She can ask questions, but
FOS can decline to answer, and she can make recommendations
but FOS can ignore them. Now there is a list of things she
must not comment on and her annual report is not worthy
of inclusion in the FOS annual review. The role needs a
complete overhaul, see my separate
article.
The removal of the IA's report from the
annual review does look like a reduction in status and importance
for her. There must be a reason ...
On top of the recent changes to her terms of reference, I
wonder if she is happy in her work ?
Independent
Assessor's new personal website (with new pic !)
FOS
website about the Independent Assessor with terms of reference
My view of the Independent
Assessor's role (now with updated
example)
FOS
Annual Review (PDF file 1.6mb)
Independent
Assessor's Annual Report-(skip to page 60)
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The
Wikipedia FOS entry now has a link to this website
and a direct link to my evidence to Lord Hunt. I did not
add these links, someone else did, but I have corrected
one url which contained an error.
NB. Much of the Wikipedia FOS
page needs editing. Use it with caution, but there are some
good links to FOS information.
Take care with Wikipedia
One recent change added a comment on why some IFAs claim
that FOS actions are in breach of their human rights. In
particular because there is no appeals procedure and requests
for personal hearings are usually denied by FOS which was
said to be against the Human Rights Act. These remarks only
lasted a few days and have now been removed, we do not know
if they are right or wrong. Wikipedia needs to be used with
caution regarding the FOS.
My evidence to Lord Hunt
Wikipedia
FOS entry
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Decision writer position at FOS ?
One new thing (to
me) is the mention of a position at FOS that I was not previously
aware of namely " Decision writer ". A
newly appointed Ombudsmen previously held this post as well
as being an Adjudicator. Perhaps some Adjudicators are not
allowed to write their own decisions ?
STOP PRESS
... FOS removes the mention of " Decision writer
" from the list of previous jobs held by an ombudsman.
Looks as though Adjudicators can write their own decisions.
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7
Trade Bodies call for curbs to FOS authority
Association
of British Insurers, Aifa, the British Bankers Association,
the Building Societies Association, the Council of Mortgage
Lenders, the Association of Financial Mutuals and the UK
Cards Association are writing to Treasury Financial Secretary,
Mark Hoban.
Main
points:
- The
FOSs role and relationship with the Financial Conduct
Authority to be clearly set out in statute to give firms
confidence that if they comply with FCA regulations they
will not face retrospective interpretations of the rules
- For
the FOS to be removed from the process of determining
regulatory issues with wider implications to stop the
ombudsman straying into regulatory functions
- For
consideration to be given to claim management companies
being regulated by the FCA rather than the Ministry of
Justice and to CMCs contributing to funding the ombudsman
- For
the FOSs right to prevent firms taking test cases
to court when important or novel points of law are in
evidence to be removed
- For
the FCA to undertake regular reviews of the FOSs
operations, policies and procedures but not compromise
the ombudsmans operational independence
- That
the FOS be required to consult with stakeholders before
issuing policy notes or guidance.
Read
more
FOS
responds
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The
FOS
Board is concerned about the Service's reputation and finances.
The FOS Board meeting 1st Feb 2011 had
an interesting comment on the future, the Board agreed that
(underpinning various priorities), "was
the criticality of coming through the next year with the
Services reputation intact and with the cost basis
on the correct footing".
For such a comment to appear in the Board minutes, there
must be real concern about these matters despite Natalie's
comment recently that "We're
not taxpayer funded so should not be affected by public
sector funding reductions".
FOS
Board minutes Feb 2011
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FOS
compares Adjudicators' and Ombudsmen's qualifications with
Judges and Magistrates
"What
makes a good adjudicator or ombudsman is more than just
letters after their name. It is the ability to stand back
and listen to all sides of the story to weigh up
the arguments and arrive at decisions fairly and impartially.
This is also the defining characteristic of judges and magistrates
who similarly dont need to list their qualifications
to demonstrate their ability to do the job."
Hmmmmm...
FOS
careers page
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FOS now recruiting
self employed ombudsmen
"appropriately qualified and
experienced individuals to join our ombudsman panel on a
self
employed, fee-paid basis".
FOS moves away from long term Adjudicators
and Ombudsmen.
As it appoints even more new senior managers on normal contracts,
recent adverts for Adjudicators are for a 9 month fixed
term contracts. Now they seek to recruit self employed Ombudsmen.
News on another web site
tells that 100 'contractors' were hired last year at £210
per day. The reason for this policy is not explained, but
in my opinion it is unlikely to help long term staff morale
and retain long term top quality employees, especially if
the temporary staff earn more than the permanent ones, we
shall see.
The Board has recently discussed the 7 months
it takes to get an Adjudicator "up to speed".
On that basis Adjudicators on 9 month contracts will not
have much productive time at FOS.
FOS
Board minutes Feb 2011 (see page 2)
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FOS
Feb 2011 Board meeting discusses staff attrition rate and
the current 7 months it takes to get a Adjudicator up to
speed.
( A recent advert for Adjudicators was for a 9 month contract
! )
- FOS admits to high attrition
rate of staff during their probation period, so comments
about this on another web site may be correct. On
another forum (post #108) a contributor says last
year FOS recruited about 100 contractors on £210
per day...he was one of them. Not a move calculated to
raise morale among the new Adjudicators on less than half
that and a nine month contract. Could this have affected
the attrition rate, I wonder ?
- New procedures will get Adjudicators
"up to speed" within 4 months... apparently
it now takes 7 months. New adjudicators are on a 9 month
contract so as soon as they are up to speed, they depart.
- PPI cases are putting "pressure
on operational systems" at FOS.
- PPI cases are also causing concern
with regard to FOS finances.
FOS
Board minutes Feb 2011
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FOS
recruiting new Ombudsmen.
Pay £64,153pa + benefits
Slightly different advert to last time.
Role no longer focuses on cases "where
previous attempts at conciliation have failed".
No mention of previous requirement to "share
our passion for fairness". Changed knowledge and
experience requirements but still no absolute requirement
for financial services knowledge. Now closed, but self employed
offer remains open.
View
Ombudsman advertisementSelf
employed, fee paid Ombudsmen required
FOS recruiting "appropriately qualified
and experienced individuals to join our ombudsman panel on
a self
employed, fee-paid basis". No
more details available apart from the FOS website careers
page Now closed.
FOS is also recruiting
another 3 senior management
posts.
Last application date 21-3-11. Salaries not known but the
first two below report to Operations Director whose post was
advertised as "six figure salary", so I guess at
around £70-80k + benefits for the new posts.
As Natalie says in the job descriptions... "We're
not taxpayer funded so should not be affected by public sector
funding reductions".
The Chairman says a Public
Affairs manager is to be
appointed, but I have not seen any details or publicity for
this post. |
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Independent
Assessor has new Terms of Reference. Authority further restricted,
few other changes
In an Orwellian restriction on the IA's already
limited authority, the FOS Board has produced a list of
items which she is not
permitted
to comment on !
So if she investigates a service complaint and in doing
so, comes across a serious error of judgement by FOS, we
know she cannot investigate this, but now she is
not even permitted to comment on it !
It would be nice to know if these tighter
restrictions on the IA's role have been introduced because
the new IA has dared to speak out...Perhaps she will explain
in her first Annual Report
New
Terms of Reference
FOS
Board minutes Dec 2011 (IA's first report, see para
7)
My view of the Independent
Assessor's role (now with updated
example)
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Independent
Assessor has new (independent ?) website domain owned by
FOS
The purpose of this is unclear as it contains little information
not already on the main FOS site, however the IA writes
in her own words. She defends her independent status
but I am not convinced by her explanation, particularly
her reassurance that she has had 3 jobs with "Independent"
in the title !
As long as the IA is appointed, paid and works closely with
those she is assessing, I don't think she is 'independent'
in the sense of the word that most ordinary people understand.
The IA's independence is not helped by her new website domain
name "independent-assessor.org.uk"
being one of several "independent-assessor"
domain names actually registered as being owned by FOS itself.
She has also chosen to use the same photo as the FOS
independent assessor website page. Unfortunately the
photo is printed back to front ! I can't
imagine she would deliberately print her own picture the
wrong way round on her own website so, combined withe the
domain ownership, I think there is a possibility that the
site may not be as independent as it looks.
The IA remains a job with a high salary
but little authority or responsibility. She can ask questions,
but FOS can decline to answer, and she can make recommendations
but FOS can ignore them. Now there is a list of things she
must not comment on. The role needs a complete overhaul,
see link below to my separate article.
BUT, the new site does clear up one
mystery. The reason she uses a PO Box rather than a normal
postal address. It seems this is to keep her mail separate
from FOS mail. Well...that certainly seems a good idea !
However why this task cannot be entrusted to the FOS mailroom
is not explained. She does now publish her email address
though, it is:
independent.assessor@financial-ombudsman.org.uk
Independent
Assessor's new website
FOS
website page about the Independent Assessor
My view of the Independent
Assessor's role (now with updated
example)
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FOS concerned
about finances
It seems that the impact of large numbers of
PPI claims is causing concern regarding finances and reserves
at FOS,
Article
in FT Adviser
Ombudsman
News # 92
This should give the new Director of Finance
and Performance, Julia Cavanagh, a busy start in
her new post.
Its not long since Natalie said
"We're not
taxpayer funded so should not be affected by public sector
funding reductions"
It looks like there are other problems.
FOS
is moving away from long term employed Adjudicators and
Ombudsmen. Recent adverts were for Adjudicators on 9 month
fixed term contracts and self employed fee paid Ombudsmen.
Perhaps to avoid redundancy payments and pension contributions,
the flexible benefits package, etc. The
Times said Natalie was credited with a more commercial approach
at the British Library, and cost cutting antagonised famous
historians during her time at the National Archives
The
Times article on Natalie
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Double
standards, does inheriting a portfolio mean that someone
has investment experience ?
A January 2011 article on the FOS website about stockbroking
complaints highlights a case where a consumer inherited
a share portfolio. FOS says...
"The fact that
Mrs B had inherited a portfolio of shares did not make
her an experienced or knowledgeable investor" (Case
48/13)
But in practice things are a little different.
When my Aunt inherited a portfolio at age 70 yrs, having
never previously invested in anything except bank and building
society deposits, and never traded, the Adjudicator said...
"We refer
to investment experience when a person has experience holding
an investment....If a person has held a portfolio
of shares for several years it is likely that the portfolio
has suffered some degree to loss/fluctuations and therefore
the investor does understand the levels of risks associated
with these investments"
(FOS case no. 5156222/KM/46)
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FOS re-advertises for
Director of Finance and Performance. £100,000
plus. Chief Ombudsman says...
"If you don't know the
financial services sector, don't let that stop you applying"
"We're not taxpayer funded so should not be affected
by public sector funding reductions"
Hmmm...!
Should be news of this appointment soon...its taking
a long time !
STOP PRESS Julia Cavanagh now in post
Job
Advertisement
Position
specification
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Consumer Action Group
forum news
A correspondent on the an Adjudicator "let slip"
that some Ombudsman decisions are actually taken by Assistant
Ombudsmen. Hmmm...
Consumer
Action Group Forum (see post # 9)
Some complaints about FOS "service
standards" under the new system are not being handled
by the Heads of Casework, but by their 'executive assistants'.
Hmmm...
|
Another
Times article exposes FOS issues.
You may have to subscribe to The Times to view this (£1
for a first month...then more !)
Times article criticising FOS
- Main points from the article
- Consumers
getting compensation of less than expected
- Critics
want a separate body to impose sanctions and enforce payments
- 1st example case of Mr
O'Brien and father with dementia, who calculates redress as
£344,000, was offered £28,400. FOS Ombudsman accepts
the lower figure
- No check made of calculations
usually
- Adrian Sanders, MP now
involved
- 2nd example case is mine.
Accepted Ombudsmans decision but
then learned of FOS guidelines which would have raised offer
by £8000. Full details and on this
site generally
- Few referrals to FSA (20
in 5 years !)
- Comments on Adjudicators
experience, salary and training compared with firms'
experts
|
Money Marketing
magazine says FOS has refused to reveal the qualifications
of Adjudicators.
The recent advert for Adjudicators sets high standards for
'ideal' candidates, no need to keep those secret one would
think, perhaps the actual qualifications of those actually
employed are lower.
Money
Marketing Article
|
FOS recruiting more Adjudicators
The FOS careers web page does not mention it, but recruitment
agencies have been advertising for new Adjudicators, on top of
the 600 staff they recruited in the year ending June 2010
The salary is £21k or £23.5k per annum (depending
which advert.you read) plus bonus and benefits, for a fixed term
9 month contract) . Qualifications required are considerable for
such a salary. Ideally
a degree such as Law, English, Business and Economics, knowledge
of the FSA and other regulatory bodies, previous experience working
within customer relations, legal compliance or an advisory role
within an FSA regulated environment or similar. Or experience
in fund management or stockbrokers with Investment Management
Certificate, Chartered Financial Analyst, or the Securities &
Investment Institute Certificate.
It will be interesting to see if candidates with these qualifications,
will leave their present posts for £21k and the chance of
being booted out after 9 months, where the bonus depends on the
number of cases closed. £21k is not a lot in the legal and
financial services world around Canary Wharf. I would have though
those with these qualifications would hope to do better elsewhere.
Or they could prefer to work as contractors which one commentator
says are paid £210 per day (about £50k). Post #45
on the MoneySavingExpert web site.
FOS careers web page
Adjudicator advertisment
Moneysavingexpert
web site
|
Complaints
about FOS standards
The
way complaints about FOS service standards are handled has
been quietly changed. Heads of Casework ( who are not apparently
Ombudsmen themselves, not on the list anyway) now handle
complaints about Ombudsmen's standards. It seems that some
complaints are being handled not by the Heads of Casework
themselves, but by their assistants.
This change is apparently to speed up complaint handling,
a much needed requirement. I once wrote to a member of the
SRT in the following terms to try and get a response:
"Can
you please update me on the latest situation regarding (my
case),
- it is 6 weeks
since your last letter to me
- 9 weeks
since my last letter to you in which I requested clarification
and explanations
- 5 months since
you personally commenced to deal with this matter
- 8 months
since I complained to (the Adjudicator) that the calculations
were in error
- Over 2 years
since I originally brought this matter to the FOS"
FOS
complaints policy |
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Natalie and Lord
Hunt's differing views about 'Ombudsman News'
Chief Ombudsman Natalie Ceeney
praises Ombudsman News. She says the case studies in that
publication are popular with chief executives and heads
of financial firms. It seems that FOS use O.N to provide
feedback to firms about complaints. Details in
Ombudsman
News 89
Ombudsman News 87
But Lord Hunt took a much more critical
view in his review of the FOS. He said...
- "it is not
clear to the reader whether material in old issues represents
current FOS thinking on the issues discussed;
- more generally,
it is odd to use a magazine format as the main reference
digest for significant decisions;
- it is not clear
that a member of the public using the service for the
first time would know what the magazine covered."
"Even in a revamped form, this publication cannot
improve communication to the extent required so I
also I recommend another, more radical, change, namely
that the FOS should develop a public interactive system
which I call "FOSBOOK" as the
main means of recording and promulgating details of its
developing practice and decisions."
Full
Hunt Review
See para 5.4 and 5.5 for his comments on O.N in full.
What
is or is not published in Ombudsman News matters little
because the Ombudsmen can largely do whatever they wish
without fear of appeal against their rulings.
FOS says the Hunt
Review's recommendations have largely been implemented.
One notable exception is the FOSBOOK disussed above and
recommended by Lord Hunt to replace Ombudsman News as a
reference digest.
I can't find the FOSBOOK on the FOS website yet !
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